[Honeypot Alert] Mass Joomla Component LFI Attacks Identified
Joomla Component LFI Vulnerabilities
Joomla has hundreds of Controller components. Check out the Joomla Extension site for examples. Unfortunately, the vast majority of these components have LFI vulnerabilities. The vulnerability details are pretty much the same -
- The vulnerable page is "index.php".
- The "option" parameter is set to "com_xxxxxx" where xxxx is the vulnerable component name.
- Input passed via the "controller" parameter is not properly verified before being used to include files.
- By appending URL-encoded NULL bytes, an attacker can specify any arbitrary local file.
Here is an example OSVDB Search Query for a listing of these vulnerabiities.
Honeypot Attack Probes Identified
Our daily honeypot analysis has identified a mass scanning campaign aimed at various Joomla Component Local File Inclusion (LFI) Vulnerabilities. Here are a few example attacks taken from today's honeypot logs:
109.75.169.20 - - [17/Nov/2011:17:48:15 +0900] "GET /index.php?option=com_bca-rss-syndicator&controller=../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../..//proc/self/environ%0000 HTTP/1.1" 404 224174.122.220.10 - - [17/Nov/2011:00:21:32 +0100] "GET /index.php?option=com_ckforms&controller=../../../../../../../../../../../../..//proc/self/environ%0000 HTTP/1.1" 404 304 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.01; Windows CE; PPC; 240x320)"72.47.211.229 - - [17/Nov/2011:10:14:27 +0900] "GET /index.php?option=com_cvmaker&controller=../../../../../../../../../../../../..//proc/self/environ%0000 HTTP/1.1" 404 216180.235.131.131 - - [17/Nov/2011:01:34:54 +0900] "GET /index.php?option=com_datafeeds&controller=../../../../../../../../../../../../..//proc/self/environ%0000 HTTP/1.1" 404 222
Notice that various components are targeted in the "option" parameter and that the a directory traversal attack is used in the "controller" parameter. The LFI data is attempting to enumerate the OS shell environment data.
Attack Statistics
- Number of attacks seen: 1538
- Number of unique attack sources: 45
Top 25 Joomla Component LFI Attacker Sources
| # of Attacks | IP Address | Country Code | Country Name | Region | Region Name | City |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 491 | 180.235.131.131 | AU | Australia | |||
| 95 | 210.173.154.35 | JP | Japan | |||
| 86 | 74.50.25.165 | US | United States | CA | California | Anaheim |
| 80 | 91.121.87.48 | FR | France | |||
| 67 | 69.27.109.40 | CA | Canada | SK | Saskatchewan | Saskatoon |
| 58 | 46.105.98.146 | FR | France | |||
| 58 | 180.151.1.68 | IN | India | 07 | Delhi | New Delhi |
| 51 | 67.23.229.237 | US | United States | NY | New York | New York |
| 42 | 64.92.125.26 | US | United States | CO | Colorado | Denver |
| 42 | 182.255.0.200 | ID | Indonesia | |||
| 39 | 82.192.87.86 | NL | Netherlands | 07 | Noord-Holland | Amsterdam |
| 38 | 174.122.220.10 | US | United States | TX | Texas | Houston |
| 37 | 178.162.231.59 | CA | Canada | |||
| 36 | 72.47.211.229 | US | United States | CA | California | Culver City |
| 33 | 122.201.80.95 | AU | Australia | 02 | New South Wales | Sydney |
| 32 | 174.37.16.78 | US | United States | TX | Texas | Dallas |
| 31 | 64.13.224.234 | US | United States | CA | California | Culver City |
| 27 | 109.75.169.20 | GB | United Kingdom | |||
| 25 | 65.98.23.170 | US | United States | CA | California | San Francisco |
| 25 | 46.20.45.50 | DE | Germany | |||
| 24 | 193.106.93.131 | RU | Russian Federation | |||
| 16 | 85.36.63.35 | IT | Italy | |||
| 11 | 71.17.4.161 | CA | Canada | SK | Saskatchewan | Lloydminster |
| 10 | 50.73.66.4 | US | United States | |||
| 9 | 173.245.78.42 | US | United States | CA | California | Fremont |
| 8 | 92.60.124.128 | ES | Spain |
Joomla Components Targeted
Here is a listing of the various Joomla components that were targeted in today's attacks:
com_bca-rss-syndicatorcom_ccnewslettercom_ckformscom_cvmakercom_datafeedscom_dioneformwizardcom_dwgraphscom_fabrikcom_gadgetfactorycom_ganalyticscom_gcalendarcom_hsconfigcom_if_surfalertcom_janewscom_jfeedbackcom_joomlapicasa2com_joomlaupdatercom_joommailcom_jshoppingcom_juliaportfoliocom_jvehiclescom_jwhmcscom_linkrcom_mediqnacom_mmsblogcom_mscommentcom_mtfireeaglecom_ninjarsssyndicatorcom_onlineexamcom_orgchartcom_pcchesscom_propertiescom_rokdownloadscom_rpxcom_s5clanrostercom_sbsfilecom_sectionexcom_shoutboxcom_simpledownloadcom_smestoragecom_spsnewslettercom_svmapcom_sweetykeepercom_userstatuscom_webeecommentcom_weberpcustomercom_zimbcomment
Recommendations
If you are running Joomla applications, you should ensure that you are keeping up-to-date on patches and updates.
OWASP Joomla Vulnerability Scanner
OWASP has an open source Joomla Vulnerability Scanner Project that you should check out and run against your site.
OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set
The OWASP ModSecurity CRS includes generic directory traversal attack detections which should provide base level protections.
Commercial ModSecurity Rules From Trustwave
We have numerous virtual patches for Joomla applications including these Controller parameter LFI attacks in our commercial rules feed.